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Tuesday, 03 June 2008,
Written by Trouni
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| Characteristics |
Main source |
Effects on health |
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Toxic
metal formerly used in products found in and around buildings
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-
traffic
emissions
- drinking water (via lead pipes, tubing, etc...)
- lead-based paint
- lead dust from outdoor (soil tracked inside)
- lead-tainted dust on toys
- in certain indoor activities or work such as soldering
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-
can affect the physical and mental development of
foetuses and children, can lower IQ levels and cause behavioural problems and
neurological damages
- problems of the central nervous
system, the kidney and blood cells; increased blood pressure, infertility,
nerve disorders, coma, convulsions and even death
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About lead (Pb) and heavy metals
Lead has long been seen as a very harmful environmental pollutant and
was even mentioned as number one environmental threat to the health of
children in the USA in the nineties.

Unfortunately there are still many ways in which humans are exposed to
lead. By breathing air, drinking water or eating food we swallow lead
particles and as it was used in paint, gasoline, water pipes and many
other products we still get in touch very often with lead particles.
In
case of indoor pollution, old lead-based paint is the most significant
source of lead exposure today. Other sources are lead dust from
outdoor, such a soil tracked inside and the use of lead in certain
indoor activities, hobbies or work such as soldering.
Impact of lead on your health
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Even small amounts of lead can be very harmful, especially to infants
and young children as lead is more easily absorbed in growing bodies.
- During pregnancy lead taken in by the mother can interfere with the
health of the unborn child.
- The physical and mental
development of fetuses and infants can be affected, IQ levels can be
lowered, and behavioral problems as well as neurological damages
increase.
- Exposition to lead also has effects on adults which can
experience severe problems of the central nervous system, the kidney
and blood cells.
- Lead at high levels can cause convulsions, coma and
even death.
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